Demirbaş, et al (2024) Effects of Different Doses of BiocharBiochar is a carbon-rich material created from biomass decomposition in low-oxygen conditions. It has important applications in environmental remediation, soil improvement, agriculture, carbon sequestration, energy storage, and sustainable materials, promoting efficiency and reducing waste in various contexts while addressing climate change challenges. More Applications on Yield and Nutrient Element Concentrations on Wheat Grown under Salt Stress. Cumhuriyet Science Journal. https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.1500231

A study published in Cumhuriyet Science Journal examines how different doses of biochar affect wheat yield and nutrient absorption under salt stress. Conducted in a controlled greenhouse environment, the experiment involved varying salt concentrations (0, 6, and 12 dS m⁻¹) and biochar levels (0%, 0.5%, 1%, and 2% by weight). Biochar was derived from peanut shells through slow pyrolysisPyrolysis is a thermochemical process that converts waste biomass into bio-char, bio-oil, and pyro-gas. It offers significant advantages in waste valorization, turning low-value materials into economically valuable resources. Its versatility allows for tailored products based on operational conditions, presenting itself as a cost-effective and efficient More.

The results indicated that biochar applications generally increased dry matter yield, with the highest yield of 1.85 g/pot achieved using a 2% biochar application at moderate salinity (6 dS m⁻¹). However, at higher salinity (12 dS m⁻¹), biochar’s positive effect diminished, and yield reductions were observed.

Nutrient uptake was also influenced by biochar and salinity levels. While biochar applications increased the concentrations of micronutrientsThese are essential nutrients that plants need in small amounts, kind of like vitamins for humans. They include things like iron, zinc, and copper. Biochar can help hold onto these micronutrients in the soil, making them more available to plants.   More such as iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), and copper (Cu) at all salt levels compared to controls, overall nutrient concentrations declined as salinity increased. This suggests that while biochar can boost nutrient availability, its benefits are limited in highly saline conditions.

In conclusion, biochar can mitigate some effects of moderate salt stress on wheat, enhancing growth and nutrient uptake. However, its efficacy decreases as salt levels rise, highlighting the challenges of growing wheat in severely saline soils. Further research may explore optimizing biochar use for different crop and stress conditions.