surface complexation

Iron-modified Biochar from Waste Outperforms Woody Biochar by 40-Fold in Copper Removal, Achieving Up to 100% Efficiency
Agricultural Biochars Outperform Woody Biochars by Up to 40-fold in Cu(II) Adsorption Capacity (61.8 mg/g vs. 1.5 mg/g)
Advancing Biochar for Heavy Metal Soil Remediation
Zinc-Iron Bimetallic Biochar for Efficient Lead Removal from Wastewater
Sulfur-Functionalized Biochar for Soil and Water Remediation
Nano-Hydroxyapatite Modified Biochar for Cadmium Removal from Contaminated Environments
Effective PFAS Removal Using Zinc Chloride-Modified Litchi Seed Biochar
Efficient Water Purification Using Biochar from Cabbage Leaves
Effective Remediation of Cadmium and Lead Contaminated Soil Using Iron-Manganese Modified Biochar (FMBC)
Enhancing Water Purification: Innovations with Mn-doped Fe2O3 Microflowers on Biochar