Today, we break down the big terms behind biochar and carbon removal. We talk a lot about using biochar to pull carbon from the atmosphere and lock it in the soil. It’s a fantastic climate solution. But have you ever wondered how a biochar company actually gets started? Building the high-tech kilns and infrastructure to make biochar costs a lot of money, and investors are often wary of funding a project that doesn’t have guaranteed customers.

This creates a “chicken-and-egg” problem: producers can’t get funding without buyers, and buyers can’t commit until they see a stable supply. This is where today’s term, biochar offtake, becomes the hero of the story.

What is a Biochar Offtake?

In the simplest terms, an offtake agreement is a long-term pre-order. It’s a formal contract where a buyer (like a large corporation needing to offset its emissions) agrees to purchase a large volume of biochar-based carbon removal credits in the future, often over several years, before those credits have even been created.

How This Solves the “Chicken-and-Egg”

This simple contract structure is a game-changer for both sides of the deal.

For the Biochar Producer (The Maker)

Imagine trying to get a multi-million dollar loan to build a factory. It’s tough. But if you walk into the bank with a signed, multi-year contract from a major company guaranteeing to buy your entire future product, you suddenly have “revenue certainty”. This guarantee is exactly what producers need to secure financing, attract investors, and build the infrastructure to scale up their operations.

For the Buyer (The Credit Purchaser)

This isn’t just charity. The buyer gets a massive benefit: risk mitigation. The market for carbon removal is new and prices can be volatile. By signing an offtake, the buyer locks in a predictable price and a stable supply of high-quality carbon removal credits for years to come. They are protecting themselves from future price spikes and ensuring they can meet their climate goals.

Why Offtakes are a Big Deal for Climate

These agreements are more than just boring paperwork; they are the financial engine enabling the entire biochar industry to grow. By creating a secure revenue stream, offtakes attract serious investment, which in turn fuels innovation and the expansion of new biochar projects. They make biochar production economically viable, which directly enables the real-world work of removing carbon from the atmosphere and improving soil health. So, the next time you hear about a big biochar project, know that a “biochar offtake” was likely the key that unlocked the whole thing.

Key Takeaways

  • What it is: A long-term “pre-order” where a buyer agrees to purchase a biochar producer’s future carbon removal credits.
  • What it solves: The “chicken-and-egg” problem, where producers need capital to build, but buyers need to see supply before committing.
  • Producer Benefit: It provides “revenue certainty,” which is the key to securing loans and investment to build and scale production.
  • Buyer Benefit: It “locks in” a predictable price and guarantees a stable supply of carbon credits, reducing risk in a volatile market.
  • Why it Matters: Offtakes are a critical tool for scaling the entire biochar industry, attracting investment, and making large-scale carbon removal economically viable.
  • Shanthi Prabha V, PhD is a Biochar Scientist and Science Editor at Biochar Today.


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